HYPERPARAMETER TUNING LSTM SEBAGAI ESTIMATOR SENSOR RELATIVE HUMIDITY PADA AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION BERBASIS SIMULATED ANNEALING

HYPERPARAMETER TUNING LSTM AS RELATIVE HUMIDITY SENSOR ESTIMATOR ON AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION BASED ON SIMULATED ANNEALING

Authors

  • Naufal Ananda BMKG
  • Haryas Subyantara Wicaksana
  • Yusuf Giri Wijaya
  • Rhakamerta Hijazi

Keywords:

Hyperparameter tuning, Simulated Annealing, Relative Humidity

Abstract

Pengukuran kelembapan udara relatif (RH) sebagai salah satu besaran cuaca dilakukan di lapisan permukaan menggunakan Automatic Weather Station (AWS). Pada tahun 2020, sensor RH AWS  masih memiliki 7% tingkat unavailability karena kerusakan pencatu daya, kerusakan sensor serta gangguan jaringan komunikasi. Pada penelitian ini, dirancang estimasi nilai sensor RH AWS yang dapat dijadikan alternatif terhadap unavailability data RH AWS. Optimasi performa algoritma LSTM sebagai estimator RH dapat dilakukan melalui hyperparameter tuning berbasis simulated annealing (SA). Data diambil dari output sensor RH AWS Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Model LSTM terbaru (LSTM-SA) selanjutnya digunakan sebagai estimator data sensor RH AWS Pemalang. Hasil estimasi sensor RH AWS Pemalang menggunakan model LSTM-SA kemudian dikomparasi terhadap model LSTM tanpa SA. Jumlah neuron optimal berdasarkan algoritma simulated annealing yaitu 48 neuron per hidden layer. Batch size optimal berdasarkan algoritma simulated annealing yaitu 21. Nilai RMSE 0,015% lebih rendah dibanding nilai RMSE awal tanpa hyperparameter tuning terhadap batch size. Algoritma LSTM-SA mampu mengoptimasi hyperparameter algoritma LSTM dengan menurunnya nilai RMSE. Nilai error yang dihasilkan masih kurang dari 3 %RH sesuai ketentuan dokumen World Meteorological Organization (WMO) No.8.

 

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Published

2023-02-02

How to Cite

Ananda, N., Wicaksana, H. S., Yusuf Giri Wijaya, & Rhakamerta Hijazi. (2023). HYPERPARAMETER TUNING LSTM SEBAGAI ESTIMATOR SENSOR RELATIVE HUMIDITY PADA AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION BERBASIS SIMULATED ANNEALING: HYPERPARAMETER TUNING LSTM AS RELATIVE HUMIDITY SENSOR ESTIMATOR ON AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION BASED ON SIMULATED ANNEALING. Buletin Meteorologi, Klimatologi Dan Geofisika, 3(1), 35–43. Retrieved from https://balai2bmkg.id/index.php/buletin_mkg/article/view/66